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The Gorgon liquefied pure fuel (LNG) and carbon seize and storage (CCS) facility, operated by Chevron Corp., on Barrow Island, Australia, on Monday, July 24, 2023.
Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Photographs
The oil and fuel business must let go of the “phantasm” that carbon seize know-how is an answer to local weather change and make investments extra in clear vitality, the pinnacle of the Worldwide Power Company mentioned Thursday.
“The business must decide to genuinely serving to the world meet its vitality wants and local weather objectives – which suggests letting go of the phantasm that implausibly massive quantities of carbon seize are the answer,” IEA Govt Director Fatih Birol mentioned in a press release forward of the United Nations Local weather Change Convention in Dubai subsequent week.
The know-how captures carbon dioxide from industrial operations earlier than emissions enter the ambiance and shops it underground.
Oil and fuel firms face a second of fact over their position within the clear vitality transition, Birol wrote in a an IEA report reviewing the business’s position in transitioning to an economic system with internet zero carbon emissions by 2050.
Simply 1% of world funding in clear vitality has come from oil and fuel firms, in line with Birol. The business must face the “uncomfortable fact” {that a} profitable clear vitality transition would require scaling again oil and fuel operations, not increasing them, the IEA chief wrote.
“So whereas all oil and fuel producers wants to cut back emissions from their very own operations, together with methane leaks and flaring, our name to motion is way wider,” Birol wrote.
The business would wish to take a position 50% of capital expenditures in clear vitality initiatives by 2030 to satisfy the objective of limiting local weather change to 1.5 levels Celsius, in line with the IEA report. About 2.5% of the business’s capital spending went towards clear vitality in 2022.
One of many main pitfalls within the vitality transition is extreme reliance on carbon seize, in line with the report. Carbon seize is important for reaching internet zero emissions in some sectors, but it surely shouldn’t be used as a approach to retain the established order, in line with the IEA.
An “inconceivable” 32 billion tons of carbon would must be captured for utilization or storage by 2050 to restrict local weather change to 1.5 levels Celsius beneath present projections for oil and fuel consumption, in line with the IEA.
The required know-how would require 26,000 terawatt hours of electrical energy to function in 2050, greater than complete world demand in 2022, in line with the IEA.
It will additionally require $3.5 trillion in annual funding from at the moment by way of mid-century, which equal to your entire oil and fuel business’s annual income in recent times, in line with the report.
U.S. oil main reminiscent of Exxon Mobil and Chevron are investing billions in carbon seize know-how and hydrogen, whereas European majors Shell and BP have centered extra on renewables reminiscent of photo voltaic and wind.
Exxon and Chevron are additionally doubling down on fossil fuels by way of mega offers. Exxon is shopping for Pioneer Assets for practically $60 billion, whereas Chevron is buying Hess for $53 billion.
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