How activist Elliott could build shareholder value amicably at Phillips 66

Enterprise: Phillips 66 is an power manufacturing and logistics firm. It operates via the next segments: midstream, chemical compounds, refining, and advertising and specialties. The midstream section gives crude oil and refined petroleum product transportation and processing companies, in addition to pure fuel and pure fuel liquids transportation, storage, fractionation, gathering, processing and advertising companies. The chemical compounds section consists of Phillips 66’s 50% fairness funding in Chevron Phillips Chemical (CPChem), which manufactures and markets petrochemicals and plastics on a worldwide foundation. The refining enterprise refines crude oil and different feedstocks into petroleum merchandise, similar to gasoline, distillates and aviation fuels, in addition to renewable fuels, at 12 refineries within the U.S. and Europe. The advertising and specialties section purchases for resale and markets refined petroleum merchandise and renewable fuels.

Inventory Market Worth: $57.06B ($129.70 per share)

Share Possession:  n/a
Common Price: n/a
Activist Commentary: Elliott is a really profitable and astute activist investor. The agency’s group contains analysts from main tech non-public fairness corporations, engineers, working companions – former expertise CEOs and COOs. When evaluating an funding, the agency additionally hires specialty and basic administration consultants, skilled price analysts and business specialists. The agency usually watches corporations for a few years earlier than investing and has an in depth secure of spectacular board candidates. Elliott has traditionally centered on strategic activism within the expertise sector and has been very profitable with that technique. Nevertheless, over the previous a number of years its activism group has grown and advanced, and the agency has been doing much more longer-term activism and creating worth from a board degree at a a lot bigger breadth of corporations. The agency’s activism has all the time been effectively thought out and the detailed evaluation it introduced right here is proof of that.

Activist buyers like to assert that they’re “amicable” or “constructive.” Whereas we don’t generalize like that, it’s laborious to think about a extra amicable and constructive activist marketing campaign than what Elliott is proposing at Phillips 66.

Phillips 66 has underperformed friends Valero Power and Marathon Petroleum by 45% and 191%, respectively, over the previous three years and by 163% and 248%, respectively, over the previous 10 years. Elliott thinks this will largely be attributed to the corporate’s shift in focus away from the refining section and administration’s poor execution in price reductions, which has led to a lack of investor confidence.

Since his elevation to CEO in July 2022, Mark Lashier has dedicated to a strategic outlook that features refocusing on the refining section, chopping prices, focusing on $14 billion of mid-cycle earnings earlier than curiosity, taxes, depreciation, and amortization by 2025, promoting $3 billion of non-core belongings and rising the corporate’s long-term capital return coverage. Elliott wholeheartedly agrees with this plan and thinks it may result in a $205 inventory value. The primary a part of an activist marketing campaign, convincing administration that your plan is healthier than theirs, is already accomplished right here. The one factor activists like greater than a administration group agreeing with the activist’s plan is a administration group that has its personal plan that the activist agrees with.

However speaking a plan to the market is one factor, getting buyers to imagine that you would be able to execute is totally one other. There was an absence of shareholder belief right here, a lot of which stems from the corporate’s AdvantEdge66 program in 2019, aimed toward lowering prices. When applied, Phillips 66 noticed prices improve relative to friends, burning shareholders’ confidence within the administration group’s skill to realize its objectives. Step one in rebuilding administration credibility can be including new administrators to the board, significantly on the request of a shareholder. If these administrators occurred to have refining operations expertise, that might give buyers much more confidence that administration is shifting their focus again to the refining enterprise.

Elliott has vital expertise in partnering with business consultants and has already recognized candidates right here with related experience to fill two board seats. Elliott is just not asking for a board seat for itself to debate with administration. The agency is asking for 2 seats for 2 business executives who would put administration in the perfect place to execute on their plan. The most effective activists use board seats to assist administration in executing their plan, however in addition they will maintain administration accountable if they’re unable to take action.

That’s the place Elliott’s plan B comes into play. If Phillips 66 provides two new administrators accepted by Elliott and nonetheless can not ship on efficiency targets over the subsequent yr, then it might want to take a path just like the one Marathon Petroleum took in its transformation. It will embrace making acceptable administration modifications, closing the present $2 to $3 per barrel refining EBITDA hole between Phillips 66 and Valero and producing $15 billion to $20 billion from the sale of non-core belongings, together with their CPChem stake, European comfort shops and a portion of non-operated midstream stakes.

This ought to be a straightforward choice for the corporate, and we might count on it to shortly appoint two new administrators recognized by Elliott to the board. Given the tone and substance of Elliott’s outreach, it could be very shocking and disappointing to see this go to a proxy struggle. Nevertheless, if it did, we imagine Elliott can be a lock to get at the least two board seats on the 13-person board, significantly with the usage of a common proxy card.

Ken Squire is the founder and president of 13D Monitor, an institutional analysis service on shareholder activism, and the founder and portfolio supervisor of the 13D Activist Fund, a mutual fund that invests in a portfolio of activist 13D investments.