India has ordered Elon Musk’s X to make fast technical and procedural modifications to its AI chatbot Grok after customers and lawmakers flagged the technology of “obscene” content material, together with AI-altered pictures of girls created utilizing the device.
On Friday, India’s IT ministry issued the order directing Musk’s X to take corrective motion on Grok, together with proscribing the technology of content material involving “nudity, sexualization, sexually specific, or in any other case illegal” materials. The ministry additionally gave the social media platform 72 hours to submit an action-taken report detailing the steps it has taken to stop the internet hosting or dissemination of content material deemed “obscene, pornographic, vulgar, indecent, sexually specific, pedophilic, or in any other case prohibited beneath legislation.”
The order, reviewed by TechCrunch, warned that failure to conform might jeopardize X’s “secure harbor” protections — authorized immunity from legal responsibility for user-generated content material beneath Indian legislation.
India’s transfer follows issues raised by customers who shared examples of Grok being prompted to change pictures of people — primarily ladies — to make them seem like sporting bikinis, prompting a proper grievance from Indian parliamentarian Priyanka Chaturvedi. Individually, latest studies flagged situations by which the AI chatbot generated sexualized pictures involving minors, a difficulty X acknowledged earlier on Friday was brought on by lapses in safeguards. These pictures have been later taken down.
Nevertheless, pictures generated utilizing Grok that made ladies seem like sporting bikinis by AI alteration remained accessible on X on the time of publication, TechCrunch discovered.
The most recent order comes days after the Indian IT ministry issued a broader advisory on Monday, which was additionally reviewed by TechCrunch, to social media platforms, reminding them that compliance with native legal guidelines governing obscene and sexually specific content material is a prerequisite for retaining authorized immunity from legal responsibility for user-generated materials. The advisory urged corporations to strengthen inner safeguards and warned that failure to take action might invite authorized motion beneath India’s IT and legal legal guidelines.
“It’s reiterated that non-compliance with the above necessities shall be considered significantly and will end in strict authorized penalties in opposition to your platform, its accountable officers and the customers on the platform who violate the legislation, with none additional discover,” the order warned.
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The Indian authorities stated noncompliance might result in motion in opposition to X beneath India’s IT legislation and legal statutes.
India, one of many world’s largest digital markets, has emerged as a important take a look at case for a way far governments are keen to go in holding platforms accountable for AI-generated content material. Any tightening of enforcement within the nation might have ripple results for international expertise corporations working throughout a number of jurisdictions.
The order comes as Musk’s X continues to problem facets of India’s content material regulation guidelines in courtroom, arguing that federal authorities takedown powers threat overreach, even because the platform has complied with a majority of blocking directives. On the similar time, Grok has been more and more utilized by X customers for real-time fact-checking and commentary on information occasions, making its outputs extra seen — and extra politically delicate — than these of stand-alone AI instruments.
X and xAI didn’t instantly reply to requests for touch upon the Indian authorities’s order.

